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Akst: ‘Fiscal cliff’ plans fall short

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Self-correction occurs in two phases. Phase I is when downturns result in falling sales, prices, wages and unemployment, “reinforcing one another in a recessionary spiral,” Wolff writes.
Then, capitalists capitalize on hard times by investing, thus changing losses to profits. Government shouldn’t interfere because that worsens deficits and increases “dependent” populations living off government “gifts.” We’re supposed to ride the storm out.

Except, as he cheerfully notes, “downward spirals persist, credit markets freeze and collapse looms,” so power people abandon Plan A.

With Plan B, monetary authorities (the Federal Reserve and other central banks) rescue the financial industry with huge loans, loan guarantees and other assistance to unfreeze credit. It also directly “stimulates” the economy with tax cuts and government spending increases.

“Plan B’s fiscal policy expands the demand for goods and services and thereby jobs and incomes. The goal is to stop economic decline and stimulate an upturn,” Wolff writes.

It can also allocate money to “offset the suffering from unemployment, home foreclosures, etc. Business and political leaders hope that may at least slow mounting opposition to capitalism provoked by its severe convulsions.”

The problem with both plans? Both are based on “confidence in, and reaffirmation of, the capitalist system. It does not change who owns and runs private enterprises. It does not change the basic pattern of rewards, incentives and strategies of private businesses.”

• Jason Akst teaches journalism and public relations at Northern Illinois University. Contact him at jasondakst@gmail.com.

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